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Claiming Human Rights: North of Slavery
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Slaveholding America had its share of critics in Chicago, and one southern Illinois newspaper called the city a �sinkhole of abolition.� Well situated for travel throughout the region, Chicago became an organizational hub for midwestern abolitionists and Abraham Lincoln�s Republican party.
It was also an important stop on the Underground Railroad, which ferried fugitive slaves to freedom in Canada. Fueled by faith in the equality of people before God, an interracial alliance of free blacks and their white allies organized the resistance to slavery and the limits on African Americans� freedoms. Athough abolitionists witnessed the overthrow of slavery, the Civil War did not rid Chicago of racism and white supremacy.
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